Currículo

Género, Forças Armadas e Segurança Internacional 02402

Contextos

ECTS

6.0 (para cálculo da média)

Objectivos

No final da UC, os estudantes deverão estar aptos a: 1) Identificar e sistematizar as principais perspectivas teóricas e processos empíricos que associam género, forças armadas e segurança internacional, dando conta das sua múltiplas expressões em variados contextos sociais e históricos; 2) Discutir criticamente o processo de integração de género nas forças armadas e a dimensão de género na segurança internacional, considerando vários níveis de analise (do nível macro das relações civil-militares ao nível micro da interação social); 3) Apresentar e comunicar os resultados das suas análises perante uma audiência alargada e intervir nos debates científicos a esse propósito.

Programa

1.GÉNERO,GUERRA E PAZ 1.1 Um olhar transcultural sobre género, guerra e paz 1.2 Mulheres e guerra:uma abordagem histórica 1.3 O que é género? 1.4 Gendered organizations 2.GÉNERO E FORÇAS ARMADAS 2.1 As forças armadas como?gendered organization? 2.2 Masculinidade(s)em contextos militares 2.3 Mulheres nas forças armadas: o debate sobre integração 2.4 Género,coesão e desempenho 2.5 Factores que afetam os papéis militares das mulheres 2.6 Padrões de integração de género nas forças armadas 2.7 Mulheres na frente de combate: 2.8 Assédio e agressão sexual nas forças armadas 2.9 Orientação sexual e forças armadas 3-GÉNERO E SEGURANÇA INTERNACIONAL 3.1 Género,segurança e relações internacionais 3.2 Cultura de género em operações de apoio à paz 3.3 Soldados e violência sexual em conflitos armados 3.4 Mulheres militares em operações de paz 3.5 Mulheres,paz e segurança:a resolução 1325 CSNU 3.6 A agenda política das OI sobre género e segurança 3.7 Um novo regime de segurança internacional?

Método de Avaliação

A avaliação do curso inclui os seguintes elementos: 1) Uma recensão critica com cerca de 2/3 páginas (20%) 2) Um ensaio final de 10 páginas, aprofundando um dos tópicos do programa (60%); 3) Uma apresentação de grupo na aula (10%) 4) Participação (10%). Os estudantes devem comparecer a todas as sessões, realizar as leituras requeridas para cada sessão a participar ativamente os debates.

Carga Horária

Bibliografia

Principal

• Woodward, Rachel and Claire Duncanson (eds.) (2017) The Palgrave International Handbook of Gender and the Military, London, Palgrave Macmillan Goldstein, Joshua (2001), War and Gender: How Gender Shapes the War System and Vice Versa, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press. Funmi Olonisakin, Karen Barnes and Eka Ikpe (eds.) (2011), Women, peace and security: translating policy into practice, New York, Routledge. Duncanson, Claire, (2013), Forces for Good? Military Masculinities and Peacebuilding in Afghanistan and Iraq, Basingstoke, Palgrave Davies, Sara E. And Jacqui True (eds) (2019) , Oxford Handbook of Women, Peace and Security, Oxford, Oxford University Press Carreiras, Helena (2008), Gender and the military. Women in the armed forces of western democracies, London and New York, Routledge (paperback edition):

Secundária

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International Relations, 27(1):74?94. Solaro, Erin (2006), Women in the line of fire. What you should know about women in the Military, Emeryville, Seal Press, pp. 75-103. Sion, Liora (2008), ?Peacekeeping and the Gender Regime: Dutch Female Peacekeepers in Bosnia and Kosovo?, Journal of Contemporary Ethnography, 37(5):561-585. Simić, Olivera (2010), ?Does the Presence of Women Really Matter? Towards Combating Male Sexual Violence in Peacekeeping Operations?, International Peacekeeping, 17(2):188?199. Silva, Jennifer (2008), ?A New Generation of Women? How Female ROTC Cadets Negotiate the Tension between Masculine Military Culture and Traditional Femininity?, Social Forces, 87(2):937-960. Segal, Mady (1999), "Gender and the Military" in Janet S. Chafetz (ed.), Handbook of the Sociology of Gender, New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, pp. 563-81. Segal, Mady (1995), "Women's Military Roles Cross-Nationally - Past, Present and Future", Gender and Society, 9(6):757-75. Segal, David R. and Meyer Kestenbaum (2002), "Professional Closure in the Military Labour Market: A Critique of Pure Cohesion," in Don Snider and Gayle Watkins (eds.) The Future of the Army Profession, New York, McGraw-Hill, pp. 41-58. Sasson-Levy, Orna and Sarit Amram-Katz (2007), ?Gender Integration in Israeli Officer Training: Degendering and Regendering the Military?, Signs, 33(1):105-133. Moradi, Bonnie and Laura Miller (2010), ?Attitudes of Iraq and Afghanistan War Veterans toward Gay and Lesbian Service Members?
, Armed Forces & Society, 36(3):397-419. Miller, Laura L. and Charles Moskos (1995), ?Humanitarians or Warriors?: Race, Gender, and Combat Status in Operation Restore Hope?
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?Not Just Weapons of the Weak: Gender Harassment as a Form of Protest for Army Men?, Social Psychology Quarterly, 60(1): 32-51. Macdonald, Sharon, Pat Holden, and Shirley Ardener, eds. 1987. Images of Women in Peace and War. Cross-Cultural and Historical Perspectives. London: Macmillan. MacCoun, Robert J., Elizabeth Kier and Aaron Belkin (2006), ?Does Social Cohesion Determine Motivation in Combat?: An Old Question with an Old Answer?, Armed Forces and Society, 32 (4):646-654. Lackenbauer, Helené, Langlais, Richard (2013), Review of the practical implications of UNSCR 1325 for the conduct of NATO-led operations and missions, Swedish Defence Research Agency (FOI) (online: http://www.nato.int/nato_static/assets/pdf/pdf_2013_10/20131021_131023-UNSCR1325-review-final.pdf). King, Anthony (2013) ?The female soldier?, Parameters, 43(2):13-25. Kier, Elizabeth, (1998), ?Homosexuals in the U.S. Military: Open Integration and Combat Effectiveness? International Security, 23(2):5-39. Kier, Elisabeth (1999), "Discrimination and Military Cohesion: an Organizational Perspective." in Mary F. Katzenstein and Judith Reppy (eds.), Beyond Zero Tolerance. Discrimination in Military Culture, Lanham, Rowan & Littlefield, pp. 25-52. Joachim, Jutta and Andrea Schneiker (2012), ? Of 'true professionals' and 'ethical hero warriors': A gender-discourse analysis of private military and security companies?, Security Dialogue, 43(6):495?512. Iskra, Darlene, Stephen Trainor, Marcia Leithauser and Mady Wechsler Segal (2002), ?Women's Participation in Armed Forces Cross-Nationally: Expanding Segal's Model?, Current Sociology, 50(5):771-797. Howes, Ruth H. and Michael R. Stevenson, eds. (1993), Women and the Use of Military Force. Boulder: Lynne Rienner publishers. Haring, Ellen ?(2013), ?What women bring to the fight? Parameters, 43(2):27-32. Firestone, Juanita M. and Richard J. Harris (1994), "Sexual Harassment in the U.S. Military: Individualized and Environmental Contexts." Armed Forces & Society 21(1):25-43. Ely, Robin, Erica Foldy and Maureen A. Scully (eds.) (2001), ?Men and Women of the Corporation, Rosabeth Moss Kanter?, in Reader in Gender, Work and Organization, Oxford, Blackwell, pp. 34-48. Elshtain, Jean Bethke (2000), ?Shooting at the Wrong Target: A Response to Van Creveld,? Millennium: Journal of International Studies, 29(2):443?448. Elshtain, Jean B. (1995) Women and War. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Egnell, Robert (2013), ?Gender Perspectives and Fighting?, Parameters, 43(2):33-41. Dharmapuri, Sahana (2011), ?Just Add Women and Stir??, Parameters, spring, U.S. Army War College. Connell, R. (1987), Gender and Power: Society, the Person and Sexual Politics. Stanford: Stanford University Press Carreiras, Helena and Gerhard Kummel (orgs.), Women in the Military and in Armed Conflict, Wiesbaden, Vs Verlag. Britton, Dana (2000), "The Epistemology of the Gendered Organization" Gender and Society 14(3):418-34. Bridges, Donna and Debbie Horsfall (2009), ?Increasing Operational Effectiveness in UN Peacekeeping: Toward a Gender-Balanced Force? Armed Forces & Society, 36:1 pp.120-130. Blanchard, Eric M. (2003), ?
Gender, International Relations, and the Development of Feminist Security Theory?, Signs, 28(4): 1289-1312. Belkin, Aaron, Morten G. Ender, Nathaniel Frank, Stacie R. Furia, George Lucas, Gary Packard, Steven M. Samuels, Tammy Schultz and David R. Segal (2013) ?Readiness and DADT Repeal: Has the New Policy of Open Service Undermined the Military??
 Armed Forces & Society, 39(4): 587-601. Barkawi, T., Christopher Dandeker, Melissa Wells-Petry and Elisabeth Kier (1999), ?Rights and Fights: sexual orientation and military effectiveness? International Security, 24(1): 181-201. Baaz, M.E., Stern M. (2009), ?Why Do Soldiers Rape? Masculinity, Violence, and Sexuality in the Armed Forces in the Congo (DRC)?, International Studies Quarterly, 53(2):495-518. Allred, Keith J. (2006), ?Peacekeepers and Prostitutes. How Deployed Forces Fuel the Demand for Trafficked Women and New Hope for Stopping it?, Armed Forces & Society, 33(1):5-23. Addis, Elisabetta, Lorenza Sebesta, and Valeria Russo (1994) Women Soldiers, Images and Realities. Basingstoke: Macmillan. Acker, Joan (1990), "Hierarchies, Jobs, Bodies: a Theory of Gendered Organizations" Gender and Society, 4(2): pp. 139-158. :

Disciplinas de Execução

2019/2020 - 1º Semestre