Bibliografia

Principal

van Deth, Jan, José Ramón Montero and Anders Westholm (eds, 2007), Citizenship and involvement in European democracies: a comparative analysis. London: Routledge. Torcal, Mariano and José Ramón Montero (eds, 2006), Political disaffection in contemporary democracies. Social capital, institutions, and politics. London: Routledge. Gunther, Richard, José Ramón Montero and Hans-Jürgen Puhle (eds, 2007), Democracy, Intermediation, and Voting on Four Continents. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Freire, André (2006), Esquerda e Direita na Política Europeia. Portugal, Espanha e Grécia em Perspectiva Comparada. Lisboa: Imprensa de Ciências Sociais. Dalton, Russell and Hans-Dieter Klingemann (eds, 2007), The Oxford Handbook of Political Behavior. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Dalton, Russell (2020), Citizen Politics: Public Opinion and Political Parties in Advanced Industrial Democracies. London: Sage. Berinsky, Adam (ed, 2020), New Directions in Public Opinion. London: Routledge.:

Secundária

William L. Miller and Richard G. Niemi (2002), "Voting: choice, conditioning, and constraint", in Lawrence LeDuc, R. G. Niemi and Pippa Norris (eds), Comparing democracies 2. New challenges in the study of elections and voting. London: Sage, pp. 169-188. Samuel L. Popkin (1991), The reasoning voter. Communication and persuasion in presidential campaigns. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, chapter 1, pp. 7-21. Montero, José Ramón, Richard Gunther and Mariano Torcal (1998), "Attitudes toward democracy in Spain: legitimacy, discontent, and disaffection", Madrid: Centro de Estudios Avanzados en Ciencias Sociales, Estudio/Working Paper 100; (In Spanish, "Actitudes hacia la democracia en España: legitimidad, descontento y desafección", Revista Española de Investigaciones Sociológicas, 83, 1998, pp. 9-49.) Magalhães, Pedro, Paolo Segatti and Tianjian Shi (2015), "Mobilization, informal networks, and the social contexts of turnout", in Richard Gunther, Paul A. Beck, P. Magalhães and Alejandro Moreno (eds), Voting in Old and New Democracies. London: Routledge, pp 64-98. Magalhães, Pedro (2005), "Disaffected democrats: political attitudes and political action in Portugal", West European Politics, 28 (5), pp. 973-991 (In Portuguese, "Democratas, desafectos e descontentes: as atitudes dos portugueses in relação ao sistema politico", in André Freire, Marina Costa Lobo e P. Magalhães, eds., Portugal a votos. As eleições legislativas de 2002. Lisbon: Imprensa de Ciências Sociais, pp. 333-361.) Lipset, S. M. and Rokkan, S. (1967), "Cleavage structures, party systems, and voter alignments: an introduction", in Lipset, S. M., and Rokkan, S. (eds), Party systems and voter alignments: Cross-national perspectives. New York, NY: Free Press, pp. 1-64; (A Portuguese version exist un: Lipset, S. M., 1987, Consenso e Conflito, Lisboa, Gradiva) Knutsen, Oddbjørn (1997), "The partisan and the value-based components of left-right self-placement: a comparative study", International Political Science Review, 18, pp. 191-225. Knutsen, O. and Kumlin, S. (2005), "Value orientations and party choice", in Thomassen, J. (ed.), The European voter: A comparative study of modern democracies. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 125-66. Inglehart, Ronald (1987), "Value change in industrial societies", American Political Science Review, 81(4), pp. 1289-1303 e 1318-1319. Freire, André, and Kats Kivistik (2013), "Western and Non-Western Meaning of the left-right divide across four continents", Journal of Political Ideologies, 18 (2), pp. 171-199. Freire, André (2006), "Left-Right Ideological Identities in New Democracies: Greece, Portugal and Spain in the Western European Context", Pôle Sud - Revue de Science Politique de l'Europe Méridionale, 25 (II), pp. 153-173. Fraile, Marta (2007), "Political knowledge and the logic of voting. A comparative study", in José María Maravall and Ignacio Sánchez-Cuenca (eds), Controlling governments: voters, institutions and accountability. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 131-156. (In Spanish, "La influencia del conocimiento político en las decisiones de voto", Revista Española de Investigaciones Sociológicas, 2007, pp. 41-74.) Flanagan, S. C. and Lee, A.-R. (2003), "The new politics, culture wars, and the authoritan-libertarian value change in advanced industrial democracies", Comparative Political Studies 36 (3), pp. 235-71. Dalton, Russell (2002), "Political cleavages, issues, and electoral change", in Lawrence LeDuc, R. G. Niemi and Pippa Norris (eds), Comparing democracies 2. New challenges in the study of elections and voting. London: Sage, pp. 189-209. Blais, André (2006), "What affects voter turnout?", Annual Review of Political Science 9, pp. 111-125. Benoit, K. and Laver, M. (2006), Party policy in modern democracies. London: Routledge.: