Bibliografia

Principal

Katz,Richard,e Peter Mair(1995),"Changing Models of Party Organization and Party Democracy", Party Politics,1:1,pp.5-28. Diamond,Larry,e Richard Gunther(orgs.) (2002), Political Parties and Democracy, Baltimore,The Johns Hopkins University Press. Powell, G. Bingham Jr. (2000), Elections as Instruments of Democracy, New Haven e Londres: Yale University Press OxfordUniversity Press. Gallagher, M., e Mitchell, P. (eds.) (2008), The Politics of Electoral Systems, Política. O Caso Português em Perspectiva Comparada, Lisboa, Sextante. Freire, André e José Manuel Leite Viegas (organizadores) (2009), Representação Histórico e Comparativo, Lisboa, Colibri. Freire, André (editor) (2011), Eleições e Sistemas Eleitorais no século XX Português: Um Balanço Belchior, Ana Maria (2010), Democracia e Representação Partidária: A Elite Parlamentar e os Cidadãos, Lisboa: Imprensa de Ciências Sociais - ICS. :

Secundária

Ware, Alan (1997), Political Parties and Party Systems, Oxford, OxfordUniversity Press. Teixeira, M. C. Pequito (2009), O Povo Semi Soberano. Partidos Políticos e Recrutamento Parlamentar em Portugal (1990-2003), Coimbra, Almedina. Stock, M. José (org.) (2005), Velhos e Novos Actores Políticos. Partidos e Movimentos Sociais, Lisboa, Universidade Aberta. Schmitter, Philippe C. (2001), "Parties are not what they once were", in Larry Diamond e Richar Gunther (orgs.), Political Parties and Democracy, Baltimore, The Johns Hopkins University Press, pp. 67-89. Seiler, Daniel-L.(2000), Os Partidos Políticos, Brasília, Ed. Univ. Brasília. Mair, Peter (2003), "Os partidos e a democracia",Análise Social, XXXVIII:167, 277-293. Mair, Peter, e Ingrid van Biezen (2001), "Party membership in twenty European democracies, 1980-2000", Party Politics, VII: 1, pp. 5-21. Mair, Peter, e Cas Mudde, "The Party Family and Its Study", Annual Review of Political Science, 1998,1,pp.211-229. Lopes, F. Farelo (2010), "Partidos e representação política no período liberal em Portugal", in Fernando Catroga e P. Tavares de Almeida (orgs.), Respublica: Cidadania e Representação Política em Portugal, 1820-1926, Lisboa, Assembleia da República/Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal. Lopes, F. Farelo (2004), Os Partidos Políticos. Modelos e Realidades na Europa Ocidental e em Portugal, Oeiras, Celta. Lopes, F. Farelo, e André Freire (2002), Partidos Políticos e Sistemas Eleitorais. Uma Introdução, Oeiras, Celta. Lipset, S. Martin (2001), "The Americanization of the European Left", in Larry Diamond e Richard Gunther (orgs.), Political Parties and Democracy, Baltimore, The Johns Hopkins University Press, pp. 52-66. Krouwel, André (2006), "Party Models", in Richard S. Katz e William Crotty (orgs.), Handbook of Party Politics, Londres, Sage, pp. 249-269. Kitschelt, Herbert (2006), "Movement Parties", in Richard S. Katz e William Crotty (orgs.), Handbook of Party Politics, Londres, Sage, pp. 278-290. Katz, Richard S., e Peter Mair (orgs.) (1994), How Parties Organize. Change and Adaptation in Party Organizations in Western Democracies, Londres, Sage Publications. Hofferbert, Richard (org.) (1998), Parties and Democracy, Blackwell, Oxford. Hermet,Guy,Julien T. Hottinger e Daniel-L. Seiler(orgs.),(1998), Les Partis Politiques en Europe de l'Ouest, Paris,Economica. Guzzini, Stefano (1994), "La longue nuit de la Première Republique. L'implosion clientéliste en Italie", Revue Française de Science Politique, XLIV:6, pp. 979-1013. Gunther, Richard, e Larry Diamond (2003), "Species of Political Parties", Party Politics, 9: 2, pp. 167-199. Della Porta, D., e Yves Mény (orgs.) (1995), Democracia e Corrupção na Europa, Lisboa, Inquérito. Dalton, Russel J., e Martin P. Wattenberg (orgs.) (2000), Parties Without Partisans. Political Change in Advanced Industrial Democracies, Oxford, Oxford University Press. III - Partidos políticos e representação política Wessels, Bernhard (2007), "Political representation and democracy" in Dalton, Russell J., and Klingemann, Hans-Dieter (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Political Behavior, Oxford, Oxford University Press, pp. 833-850. parliaments", Electoral Studies, 28, pp. 101-110. representatives: ballot structure, proportionality and «fragmented»' Pereira, Paulo Trigo, e Silva, João Andrade (2009), "Citizens' freedom to choose e Sistemas Eleitorais - Uma Introdução, Lisboa, ISCSP-UTL. Martins, Manuel Meirinho (2008), Representação Política. Eleições Lijphart, A. (2012), Patterns of Democracy: Government Forms and Performance in Thirty-Six Countries, Yale, Yale U. Press, 2012. LauriKarvonen, "Preferential Voting: Incidence and Effects", International Political Science Review, Vol. 25, 2, 2004, pp. 203-226. Huber, John D., and G. Bingham Powell, Jr. (1994), "Congruence Between Citizens and Policymakers in Two Visions of Liberal Democracy", World Politics, 46 (3), pp. 291-326. Golder, Matt, and Stramski, Jacek (2010), "Ideological congruence and electoral institutions: conceptualization and measurement", American Journal of Political Science, 54, pp. 90-106. OxfordUniversity Press. Gallagher, M., e Mitchell, P. (eds.) (2008), The Politics of Electoral Systems, Política. O Caso Português em Perspectiva Comparada, Lisboa, Sextante. Freire, André e José Manuel Leite Viegas (organizadores) (2009), Representação André Freire & Ana Belchior (2013), ""Ideological Representation in Portugal: MPs-Electors Linkages in Terms of Left-Right Placement and Substantive Meaning", Journal of Legislative Studies, 19, No.1 (March 2013). Online version available in December 2012: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13572334.2013.736784 melhoria da representação política - A reforma do sistema eleitoral», Eleições, 12, DGAI-MAI (ex-STAPE), pp. 1-144. eleitoral e qualidade da democracia - Debate sobre o estudo: Para uma Freire, André e Manuel Meirinho (2010), número especial com o título «Sistema Sextante. qualidade da representação política. A reforma do sistema eleitoral, Lisboa, Freire, André, e Martins, Meirinho, e Moreira, Diogo (2008), Para uma melhoria da a Rank Ordering of Electoral Formulas', Electoral Studies, 14: 4, 417-39. Carey, John M. & Matthew S. Shugart (1995) 'Incentives to Cultivate a Personal Vote: Members of Parliament', American Political Science Review, 78: 1, 110-25. Service Basis of the Personal Vote for U.S. Representatives and British Cain, Bruce E., John A. Ferejohn& Morris P. Fiorina (1984) 'The Constituency Relationships'. Journal of Common Market Studies, 31: 1, 45-69. Impacts of European Parliament Electoral Systems upon Legislative-Voter Bowler, Shaun & David M. Farrell (1993) 'Legislator Shirking and Voter Monitoring: II - Sistemas eleitorais e representação política (10 títulos) Valen, H. e Narud, H. M. (2007), 'The conditional party mandate: A model for the study of mass and elite opinion patterns', European Journal of Political Research 46 (3): 293-318. Thomassen, Jacques (1994), «Empirical research into political representation: failing democracy or failing models?», in M. Kent Jennings e Thomas E. Mann (eds.), Elections at Home and Abroad, Ann Arbor, The University of Michigan Press, pp. 237-264. Thomassen, J. and Andeweg, R. B. (2004), 'Beyond collective representation: Individual members of parliament and interest representation in the Netherlands', The Journal of Legislative Studies 10 (4): 47-69. Pitkin, Hanna F. (1967), The Concept of Representation, Berkley, Los Angeles e Londres, University of California Press. Miller, Warren, e Stokes, Donald (1963), «Constituency influence in Congress», in American Science Review, 57, nº1, pp. 45-56. Manin, Bernard (1995), Principes du Gouvernement Représentatif, Mesnil-sur-l'Estrée, Éditions Calmann-Lévy. Freire, A. e Viegas, J. M. L. (ed.) (2009), Representação Política: O Caso Português em Perspectiva Comparada, Lisboa: Sextante. Miller, Warren, Pierce, Roy, Thomassen, Jacques, Herrera, Richard, Holmberg, Sören, Esaiasson, Peter, e Wessels, Bernhard (1999), Policy Representation in Western Democracies, Oxford e Nova Iorque, Oxford University Press. Esaiasson, Peter, e Holmberg, Sören (1996), Representation from Above. Members of Parliament and Representative Democracy in Sweden, Aldershot, Dartmouth. Duverger, Maurice (1951), Les Partis Politiques, Paris: Libraire Armand Colin. Dalton, Russell J. (1985), «Political parties and political representation. Party supporters and party elites in nine nations», in Comparative Political Studies, 18, nº3, pp. 267-299. McDonald, M. e Budge, I. (2005) Election, Parties, Democracy, Oxford eNova Iorque: Oxford University Press. Freire, André (editor) (2012), O Sistema Político Português, séculos XIX-XXI: Continuidades e Ruturas, Coimbra, Almedina Converse, P. e Pierce, R. (1986), Political representation in France, Cambridge, MA: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. Achen, Christopher H. (1978), «Measuring representation», in American Journal of Political Science, 22, nº3, pp. 475-510. I - Representação política: conceitos fundamentais, operacionalização e principais resultados (10 títulos) Complementary readings: Schmitter, Philippe (2001), "Parties are not what they once were", in Larry Diamond e Richard Gunther (orgs.), Political Parties and Democracy, pp. 67-89. Texto 12: Mair, Peter (2003), "Os partidos e a democracia", Análise Social, XXXVIII:167, 277-293. Texto 11: Gunther, Richard, e Larry Diamond (2003), "Species of Political Parties. A New Typology", Party Politics, vol. 9, nº 2, pp. 167-199. Texto 10: Katz, Richard S., e Peter Mair (1995), "Changing Models of Party Organization and Party Democracy", Party Politics, 1: 1, pp. 5-28. Texto 9: III - Partidos políticos e representação política Parte III André Freire & Ana Belchior (2013), ""Ideological Representation in Portugal: MPs-Electors Linkages in Terms of Left-Right Placement and Substantive Meaning", Journal of Legislative Studies, 19, No.1 (March 2013). Online version available in December 2012: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13572334.2013.736784 Texto 8: Jean-Benoit Pilet, Andre Freire & Olivier Costa (2012), "Ballot structure, District Magnitude and Constituency-orientation of MPs in Proportional Representation and Majority Electoral Systems", in Symposium "Political representation in Belgium, France, and Portugal: MPs and their constituents in very different political systems" organizado por Olivier Costa, André Freire e Jean-Benoit Pilet para a Revista Representation - Journal of Representative Democracy, Volume 48 (4), pp. 359-372. Texto 7: Wessels, Bernhard (1999), 'System characteristics matter: empirical evidence from ten representation studies', in Miller, Warren et al. (eds.), Policy Representation in Western Democracies, Oxford e Nova Iorque, Oxford University Press, pp.137-161. Texto 6: Powell, G. Bingham Jr. (2000), Elections as Instruments of Democracy, New Haven e Londres: Yale University Press, (Capítulos 7 e 8 - pp. 159-200). Texto 5: II - Sistemas eleitorais e representação política Piattoni, Simona (2013), "Representation as delegation: a basis for EU democracy", Journal of European Public Policy, 20:2, 224-242. Texto 4: Dalton, Russell J. (1985), «Political parties and political representation. Party supporters and party elites in nine nations», in Comparative Political Studies, 18, nº3, pp. 267-299. Texto 3: Thomassen, J. and Andeweg, R. B. (2004), 'Beyond collective representation: Individual members of parliament and interest representation in the Netherlands', The Journal of Legislative Studies 10 (4): 47-69. Texto 2: Valen, H. e Narud, H. M. (2007), 'The conditional party mandate: A model for the study of mass and elite opinion patterns', European Journal of Political Research 46 (3): 293-318. Texto 1: I - Representação política: conceitos fundamentais, operacionalização e principais resultados Mandatory readings: Partes I e II :