- Besanko, D. (2013), Economics of Strategy, 6th edition Wiley.
- Porter, M. (1998), Competitive Strategy: Techniques for Analyzing Industries and Competitors, New York: The Free Press.:
Secundária
- Shapiro, C. e H. Varian (1998), Information Rules: A Strategic Guide to the Network Economy.
- Geroski, P. (2003), The Evolution of New Markets, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Cunha, M.P., J.V. Cunha e S. Mendonça (2010), Empresa, Progresso e Contestação: O Primeiro Século de Estudos Organizacionais, Lisboa: Sílabo.
- Foss, N. J. (1993). Theories of the firm: contractual and competence perspectives. Journal of Evolutionary Economics, 3(2), 127-144. http://doi.org/10.1007/BF01213830
- John Kay (2018) Theories of the Firm, International Journal of the Economics of Business, 25:1, 11-17, DOI: 10.1080/13571516.2017.1402468
- Gibbons, R. (2005). Four formal(izable) theories of the firm? Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 58(2), 200-245. http://doi.org/10.1016/J.JEBO.2004.09.010: