Sumários

4. HYBRID WARFARE: ASSESSING THE EU’S RESILIENCE

14 Outubro 2025, 13:00 • Roxana Gabriela Andrei

ÜA new threat landscape in Europe and beyond

ÜCyber, conventional and hybrid threats

ÜThreat actors

ÜCognitive warfare and disinformation

Europe as a Global Actor

7 Outubro 2025, 18:00 • João Pedro das Neves Silva de Oliveira Borralho

The class was taught by Researcher Abbas Ismail, focusing on CFSP and the EU's foreign policy towards Middle Eastern countries. Abbas Ismail concluded the class by emphasising the EU's policies regarding the ongoing Israel-Palestine situation.

3. EUROPE AT WAR: THE EU’S DEFENCE AND SECURITY POLICY

7 Outubro 2025, 15:30 • Roxana Gabriela Andrei

ÜUpdated threats, risks and vulnerabilities to the European security and defence

ÜRecalibrating the EU’s strategic compass: a new defence strategy

ÜIntra- and inter-state conflicts in Europe and in the EU’s neighbourhood

ÜThe EU’s Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) and the Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP)

3. EUROPE AT WAR: THE EU’S DEFENCE AND SECURITY POLICY

7 Outubro 2025, 13:00 • Roxana Gabriela Andrei

ÜUpdated threats, risks and vulnerabilities to the European security and defence

ÜRecalibrating the EU’s strategic compass: a new defence strategy

ÜIntra- and inter-state conflicts in Europe and in the EU’s neighbourhood

ÜThe EU’s Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) and the Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP)

Europe as a Global Actor

30 Setembro 2025, 18:00 • João Pedro das Neves Silva de Oliveira Borralho

Second session focused on the following topics:

• Actorness

• Key Concepts

• Is the EU a global actor?

• What kind of actor?

• External aspects of internal policies:

1. Environmental and Climate Policy

2. Common Commercial Policy