Vacchiano, Francesco. 2013. ?Fencing the South: the Strait of Gibraltar as a Paradigm of the New Border Regime in the Mediterranean?. Journal of Mediterranean Studies 22, 2: 337-364
Said, Edward W. 2001. ?The Clash of Ignorance.? The Nation, October 4.
Oktem, Kerem. 2010. "The Ambivalent Sea: Regionalizing Mediterranean Differently" ( in Bechev, Dimitar and K. Nicolaidis, eds: 13-35)
Herzfeld, Michael. 2005. ?Practical Mediterranism Excuse for Everything, from Epistemology to Eating? (in W.S. Harris ed.: 45-63).
El Guindi, Fadwa. 2009. ?The Veill Becomes a Movement?. In Samir and R. Saad Khalaf (Eds). Arab Society and Culture. An essential reader. London, SAQI: 61-72.
Driessen, H. « Mediterranean Port Cities Reconsidered. History and Anthropology, 16,1 :129-141.
Abu-Lughod, Lila. 1989. ?Zones of Theory in the Anthropology of the Arab World.? Annual Review of Anthropology 18, 1.: 267?306.
Abulafia, David. 2011. The Great Sea. A Human History of the Mediterranean. London, Allen Lane.:
Secundária
Rosen, L. The Culture of Islam. Changing Aspects of Contemporary Muslim Life. Chicago, The University of C. Press, 2002.
Hibou, Béatrice.2011. ?Tunisie. Économie politique et morale d?un mouvement social.? Politique africaine N° 121, no. 1 (April 1, 2011): 5?22.
Harris, W. S. (ed.) .2005. Rethinking the Mediterranean. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 45-63.
Eickelman, Dale F. The Middle East: An Anthropological Approach. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall, 1981.
Driessen, H. "Mediterranean Port Cities Reconsidered". History and Anthropology, 16,1: 129-141.
Clark, Bruce. 2006. Twice a Stranger. How Mass Expulsion Forged Modern Greece and Turkey (Chapter X "The Price of Success"). London: Granta.
Ceballos López, Leopoldo. 2013.Historia de Tánger: memoria de la ciudad internacional. Córdoba: Almuzara.
Bechev, Dimitar and K. Nicolaidis (eds) Mediterranean Frontiers. Borders, Conflict and Memory in a Transnational World. London & New York: Tauris Academic Studies: 13-35
Abu-Lughod, Lila. 1999. "The Interpretation of Culture after Television". In Sherry Ortner (ed.)The Fate of Culture. Geertz and Beyond. Berkeley,:University of California Press:110-135 .: