Sumários

11 Dezembro 2025, 09:00 • Alexandra Ferreira Lopes

Final test for USA and France students

4 Dezembro 2025, 09:30 • Alexandra Ferreira Lopes

6. International Monetary Systems: An Historical Overview

- Arguments for floating exchange rates.

- Macroeconomic interdependence under a floating exchange rate.

- Foreign exchange markets since 1973.

2 Dezembro 2025, 09:30 • Alexandra Ferreira Lopes

6. International Monetary Systems: An Historical Overview

- Bretton Woods system of fixed exchange rates 1944–1973 (conclusion).

- Collapse of the Bretton Woods system.

27 Novembro 2025, 09:30 • Alexandra Ferreira Lopes

6. International Monetary Systems: An Historical Overview

- Goals of macroeconomic policies—internal and external balance

- Gold standard era 1870–1914

- International monetary system during interwar period 1918–1939

- Bretton Woods system of fixed exchange rates 1944–1973 (introduction)

25 Novembro 2025, 14:30 • Alexandra Ferreira Lopes

5. Fixed Exchange Rates and Foreign Exchange Intervention

- Risk premium.

- Types of fixed exchange rates.