Sumários

27 Novembro 2025, 09:30 • Alexandra Ferreira Lopes

6. International Monetary Systems: An Historical Overview

- Goals of macroeconomic policies—internal and external balance

- Gold standard era 1870–1914

- International monetary system during interwar period 1918–1939

- Bretton Woods system of fixed exchange rates 1944–1973 (introduction)

25 Novembro 2025, 14:30 • Alexandra Ferreira Lopes

5. Fixed Exchange Rates and Foreign Exchange Intervention

- Risk premium.

- Types of fixed exchange rates.

25 Novembro 2025, 09:30 • Alexandra Ferreira Lopes

5. Fixed Exchange Rates and Foreign Exchange Intervention

- Monetary and fiscal policies under fixed exchange rates (conclusion)

- Financial market crises and capital flight.

20 Novembro 2025, 09:30 • Alexandra Ferreira Lopes

5.Fixed Exchange Rates and Foreign Exchange Intervention

- How the central bank fixes the exchange rate

- Monetary and fiscal policies under fixed exchange rates (introduction)

18 Novembro 2025, 09:30 • Alexandra Ferreira Lopes

4. Output and the Exchange Rate in the Short Run

- Adjustment of the current account over time.

5.Fixed Exchange Rates and Foreign Exchange Intervention

- Balance sheets of central banks