Bibliografia

Principal

• Van de Walle, Nicollas. 2002. Africa's Range of Regimes. Journal of Democracy. 13 (2):6680. Sanches, Edalina Rodrigues. 2018. Party Systems in Young Democracies: Varieties of Institutionalization in Sub-Saharan Africa. New York: Routledge. Riedl, Rachel Beatty. 2014. Authoritarian Origins of Democratic Party Systems in Africa. New York: Cambridge University Press. Goran Hyden. 2006. African Politics in Comparative Perspective. New York Bratton, Michael, and Nicolas Van de Walle. 1997. Democratic experiments in Africa: regime transitions in comparative perspective. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press. Bogaards, Matthijs, and Françoise Boucek, eds. 2010. Dominant Political Parties and Democracy: Concepts, Measures, Cases and Comparisons. London: Routledge. Azevedo-Harman, E. (2012). Parliaments and Citizens in Sub-Saharan Africa. The Journal of Legislative Studies, 18, 419-440. Ake, Claude. 1996. Democracy and development in Africa. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution. :

Secundária

• 25. 18. Zakaria, Fareed, ?The Rise of Illiberal Democracy,? Foreign Affairs 76, no. 6 (Nov./ Dec. 1997): 22-43. 24. Ware, Alan. ?Liberal Democracy: One Form or Many?? Political Studies 40 (1992): 130-45 23. Torsten Persson, Gerard Roland, and Guido Tabellini. Seperation of powers and political accountability. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 112(4):1163{1202, November 1997 22. Southall, R., & Melber, H. (2006). Legacies of power: Leadership change and former presidents in African politics. Uppsala: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet. 21. Shugart, Matthew S.; Carey, Jonh M. 1992. Presidents and Assemblies: Cambrige University Press. 20. Seibert, Gerhard. 2002. Camaradas, Clientes e Compadres: Documenta Histórica Vega. 19. Seibert, Gerhard. 1995. A Política num Microestado São Tomé e Príncipe, ou os conflitos pessoais e políticos na génese dos partidos políticos. Transitions en Afrique Lusophone. 18. Salih, M. A. Mohamed, and Per Nordlund. 2007. Political Parties in Africa: Challenges for Sustained Multiparty Democracy. Stockholm, Sweden: International IDEA. 17. Pateman, Carole, Participation and Democratic Theory (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1970). 16. Mamdani, Mahmood. 2001. "Beyond Settler and Native as Political Identities: Overcoming the Political Legacy of Colonialism". Comparative Studies in Society and History. 43 (4): 651-664. 15. Linz, Juan; Valenzuela, Arturo. 1994. The Failure of Presidential Democracy Comparative Perspectives. Vol. 1. Baltimore and London: The Jonh Hopkins University Press. 14. LeBas, Adrienne. 2011. From Protest to Parties. Party-Building and Democratization in Africa. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 13. Jung, Courtney and Ian Shapiro, ?South Africa?s Negotiated Transition: Democracy, Opposition, and the New Constitutional Order,? Politics and Society 23, no. 3 (Sept. 1995): 269-308. 12. In Kuperman, A. J. (2015). Constitutions and conflict management in Africa: Preventing civil war through institutional design. 11. Grugel, Jean, Democratization: A Critical Introduction. Houndmills, UK: Palgrave, 2002. 10. Giannone, Diego, ?Political and ideological aspects in the measurement of democracy: the Freedom House case?, Democratization 17, no. 1 (Feb. 2010): 68-97. 9. George Tsebelis. Veto Players: How Political Institutions Work. Princeton University Press, New York, 2002 8. Fukuyama, Francis, ?Confucianism and Democracy,? Journal of Democracy 6, no. 2 (April 1995): 20-33. 7. Faure, A. M., & Lane, J.-E. (1996). South Africa: Designing new political institutions. London: Sage. 6. Elgie, Robert. 2005. A Fresh Look at SemiPresidentialism.Variations on a Theme. Journal Of Democracy. Journal of Democracy 16 (3):98112. 5. Cheeseman, N. (January 01, 2016). Patrons, Parties, Political Linkage, and the Birth of Competitive-Authoritarianism in Africa. African Studies Review, 59, 3, 181-200. 4. Azevedo-Harman, E. (March 01, 2011). Parliaments in Africa: Representative Institutions in the Land of the ?Big Man?. The Journal of Legislative Studies, 17, 1, 65-85. 3. Azevedo-Harman, Elisabete. 2011. Trajectórias Democráticas dos PALOP ? O equilíbrio (ou não) entre Parlamentos e Executivos, Working paper, Instituto Camões, Maputo, Moçambique. 2. Azevedo-Harman, E. (2013). O perfil do parlamento e do deputado moc?ambicano: De inimigos a adversa?rios poli?ticos?. Texto Editora. 1. Azevedo-Harman, E. (January 01, 2015). Patching Things Up in Mozambique. Journal of Democracy, 26, 2, 139-150.: