Bibliografia

Principal

  • DARWIN, John, Ascensão e queda dos impérios globais 1400-2000, Lisboa, Edições 70, 2015 BUTLIN, Robin A., Geographies of empire: European empires and colonies, c. 1880-1960, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2009 BAYLY, Christopher, The Birth of the Modern World 1780?1914. Global Connections and Comparisons, Oxford: Blackwell, 2004 ARMITAGE, David (ed), Theories of Empire, 1450-1800, ?An Expanding World, Volume 20?, Aldershot-Burlington, Vt., Ashgate, Variorum, 1998 ALEXANDRE, Valentim e Jill DIAS, O Império Africano, 1825-1890, Lisboa: Editorial Estampa, 1998 ADELMAN, Jeremy, Sovereignty and Revolution in the Iberian World, Princeton and Oxford, Princeton University Press, 2006:

Secundária

  • As restantes referências incluem nomes como: Breña, Burbank, Clarence-Smith, Cooper, Curtin, Elliott, Frémeaux, Guerra, Gruzinski, Hart, Jerónimo, Martinez-Gros, Muldoon, Pomper, Portillo Valdés, Subrahmanyam, Reynolds, Young e Wesseling.: