Bibliografia

Principal

W. Lance BENNET (1998), The UnCivic Culture: Communication, Identity, and the Rise of Lifestyle Politics, American Political Science Association, 1998 The Ithiel de Sola Pool Lecture, http://www.apsanet.org/imgtest/PSDec98Bennett.pdf. W. Lance BENNET; Robert M. ENTMAN, (Eds.) (2001), Mediated politics: communication in the future of democracy, Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, S.133 Med,13 - 38333 (ISCTE). Slavko SPLICHAL (1999), Public opinion : developments and controversies in the twentieth century, Lanham : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, S.133 SPL*Pub - 38302 (ISCTE ). Manuel CASTELLS (2007), Communication, Power and Counter-power in the Network Society, International Journal of Communication 1, 238-266, Available at http://ijoc.org/ojs/index.php/ijoc/article/view/46 Liesbet van Zoonen (2004), Imagining the Fan Democracy, European Journal of Communication Vol 19(1): 39?52, SAGE Publications, http://ejc.sagepub.com/cgi/reprint/19/1/39 Kees Brants (1998), Who's Afraid of Infotainment?, European Journal of Communication, Vol. 13, No. 3, 315-335, http://ejc.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/13/3/315. Jay G. BLUMLER and Dennis KAVANAGH (1999), The Third Age of Political Communication: Influences and Features, Political Communication, 16:209?230, http://taylorandfrancis.metapress.com/media/9a0qb3fekl3wppc80atn/contributions/a/0/e/j/a0ejw8mnxnxm779j.pdf. http://www.johnkeane.net/pdf_docs/teaching_sources/curran/curr_media.pdf James CURRAN (2005), What Democracy Requires of the Media, in Geneva Overholser and Kathleen Jamieson (eds.), The Press: Institutions of American Democracy (Oxford University Press, 2005) pp. 120-140. Henrik ORNEBRING, Anna Maria JONSSON, Tabloid Journalism and the Public Sphere: a historical perspective on tabloid journalism, Journalism Studies, Volume 5, Number 3, 2004, pp. 283?295 http://taylorandfrancis.metapress.com/media/800037ryuq6kvw7hwkak/contributions/x/8/b/5/x8b5acbww2ch5k7k.pdf. GIANFRANCO BETTIN LATTES (2004), New Forms of Public Space and New Generations, International Review of Sociology Vol. 14, No. 2, http://taylorandfrancis.metapress.com/media/2g5gqkmqtjdgfbg4wr8x/contributions/c/l/6/9/cl697y2muek4qrt3.pdf. Eric Low (2005), ?Politics: Image Versus Substance?, in Eric Low, The Media and Political Process, Sage Publications, 2005, http://www.sagepub.com/upm-data/9658_022918ch02.pdf. David CROTEAU, William HOYNES (2005), ?Media, Markets, and the Public Sphere?, CHAP. 1 of The Business of Media: Corporate Media and the Public Interest, Pine Forge Press, http://www.sagepub.com/upm-data/5830_Chapter_1_Croteau_Page_Proofs.pdf. Craig CALHOUN (2005), Rethinking the Public Sphere, Presentation to the Ford Foundation, 7 February 2005 http://www.ssrc.org/program_areas/ps/Rethinking_the_Public_Sphere_05_speech.pdf. Barry RICHARDS, (2004), The Emotional Deficit in Political Communication, Political Communication, 21:339?352, Taylor & Francis Inc., http://journalsonline.tandf.co.uk/media/9flgnpxvmkf2m6ypfmel/contributions/v/l/5/e/vl5e4pb4nm6e4y5w.pdf,1. A. EKSTEROWICZ, , R. ROBERTS (Eds.) (2000), Public journalism and political knowledge Lanham : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, S.133 Pub,2 - 38111 (ISCTE) :

Secundária

Thomas L. JACOBSON (1998), Discourse Ethics and the Right to Communicate, International Communication Gazette, 60: 395 ? 413, http://gaz.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/60/5/395?maxtoshow=&HITS=10&hits=10&RESULTFORMAT=&fulltext=Discourse+Ethics+and+the+Right+to+Communicate&andorexactfulltext=and&searchid=1&FIRSTINDEX=0&sortspec=relevance&resourcetype=HWCIT Robert W. McCHESNEY and Dan SCHILLER, The Political Economy of International Communications. Foundations for the Emerging Global Debate about Media Ownership and Regulation, United Nations Research Institute for Social Development http://www.unrisd.org/UNRISD/website/document.nsf/ab82a6805797760f80256b4f005da1ab/c9dcba6c7db78c2ac1256bdf0049a774/$FILE/mcchesne.pdf. Pippa NORRIS (2000), A Virtuos Circle: Political Communications in Post-Industrial Societies, NY, Cambridge University Press, http://ksghome.harvard.edu/~pnorris/Books/Virtuous%20Circle.htm. Nigel A. JACKSON and Darren G. LILLEKER (2004), Just Public Relations or an Attempt at Interaction?: British MPs in the Press, on the Web and ?In Your Face?, European Journal of Communication, 19: 507 ? 533 http://ejc.sagepub.com/cgi/reprint/19/4/507. Michael SCHUDSON (2002), THE NEWS MEDIA AS POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS, Annual Review of Political Science, Vol. 5: 249-269 http://arjournals.annualreviews.org/doi/full/10.1146/annurev.polisci.5.111201.115816#. Mats EKSTRÖM (2002), Epistemologies of TV Journalism. A Theoretical Framework , Journalism Vol. 3(3): 259?282, SAGE Publications http://jou.sagepub.com/cgi/reprint/3/3/259. Mats EKSTRÖM (2000), Information, storytelling and attractions: TV journalism in three modes of communication, Media, Culture & Society, Vol. 22: 465?492, SAGE Publications http://mcs.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/22/4/465. Mark E. WARREN (2002), What Can Democratic Participation Mean Today? Political Theory, Vol. 30 No. 5, October 2002 677-701 http://ptx.sagepub.com/cgi/reprint/30/5/677?maxtoshow=&HITS=10&hits=10&RESULTFORMAT=&searchid=1&FIRSTINDEX=30&minscore=5000&resourcetype=HWCIT. Manuel CASTELLS (2004), Global Governance and Global Politics, American Political Science Association, 2004 Ithiel de Sola Pool Lecture, http://www.apsanet.org/imgtest/2005Global-Castellas.pdf. Lewis FRIEDLAND (2001), Communication, Community, and Democracy, Communication Research, Vol. 28 No. 4, 358-391, Sage Publications http://crx.sagepub.com/cgi/reprint/28/4/358. Journalism, Vol. 6, No. 1, 90-106, http://jou.sagepub.com/cgi/reprint/6/1/90?maxtoshow=&HITS=40&hits=40&RESULTFORMAT=&searchid=1&FIRSTINDEX=40&minscore=5000&resourcetype=HWCIT. Lee SALTER (2005), The communicative structures of journalism and public relations Kathleen K. ABOWITZ, Jason HARNISH (2006), Contemporary Discourses of Citizenship, Review of Educational Research, Vol. 76, No. 4, pp. 653?690, Sage Publications, http://rer.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/76/4/653. Justin LEWIS, Karin WAHL-JORGENSEN, Sanna INTHORN (2004), Images of Citizenship on Television News: constructing a passive public, Journalism Studies, Volume 5, Number 2, pp. 153?164 http://journalsonline.tandf.co.uk/media/2fa168qhlhdvwnqugt33/contributions/y/n/d/6/ynd6gvrrtwbll01t.pdf~. Jan van CUILENBURG AND DENIS MCQUAIL (2003), Media Policy Paradigm Shifts. Towards a New Communications Policy Paradigm, European Journal of Communication, SAGE Publications, http://ejc.sagepub.com/cgi/reprint/18/2/181. James CURRAN (2007), Reinterpreting the Democratic Roles of the Media Brazilian Journalism Research - Volume 3 - Number 1 - Semester 1 ? 2007 http://e-groups.unb.br/ojsdpp/viewissue.php?id=14. Irene Costera MEIJER (2003), What Is Quality Television News? A plea for extending the professional repertoire of newsmakers, Journalism Studies, Volume 4, Number 1, pp. 15?29 http://journalsonline.tandf.co.uk/(02gltz3vwd4qud2hlztuv23w)/app/home/content.asp?referrer=contribution&format=3&page=1&pagecount=16. Eric LOUW (2003), The `War Against Terrorism': A Public Relations Challenge for the Pentagon, Gazette, 65: 211 - 230. http://gaz.sagepub.com/cgi/reprint/65/3/211 Edwin C. BAKER (1998), The Media That Citizens Need, University of Pennsylvania Law Review, Vol. 147, No. 2, pp. 317-408, http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=1660945&lang=pt-br&site=ehost-live&scope=site. David M. RYFE (2005), Does Deliberative Democracy Work?, Annual Review of Political Science,. 8:49?71, http://arjournals.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev.polisci.8.032904.154633?journalCode=polisci. Barry RICHARDS, (2004), The Emotional Deficit in Political Communication, Political Communication, 21:339?352, Taylor & Francis Inc., http://journalsonline.tandf.co.uk/media/9flgnpxvmkf2m6ypfmel/contributions/v/l/5/e/vl5e4pb4nm6e4y5w.pdf,1. Archon FUNG (2005), Deliberation Before the Revolution. Toward an Ethics of Deliberative Democracy in an Unjust World, Political Theory, Vol. 33 No. 2, 397-419,Sage Publications http://ptx.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/33/3/397 van ZOONEN, Liesbet, Entertaining the Citizen: When Politics and Popular Culture Converge, Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2004. VANDENBERG, A., (Ed.) Citizenship and Democracy in a Global Era, London, Macmillan, 2000. TRENT, Judith S. and FRIEDENBERG, Robert V., Political Campaign Communication: Principles and Practices, Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Dec 2003. RENNIE, Ellie, Community Media: A Global Introduction, Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2006. BRETON, P.; PROULX S., L? Explosion de la Communication à l?Aube du XXI Siècle, Paris, La Découvert, 2002. PALETZ, David L. (Ed.), Political communication in action: states, institutions, movements, audiences; Cresskill, New Jersey : Hampton Press, 1996, S.133 Pol,2 - 38056 (ISCTE). NORRIS, Pippa, A Virtuous Circle: Political Communications in Postindustrial Societies, Cambridge University Press, 2000. NEWMAN, Bruce, (ed.), Handbook of political marketing, Thousand Oaks : Sage, 1999. McNAIR, Brian, An introduction to political communication, London : Routledge, 1999 S.133 McN*Int - 01000038300 (ISCTE). McHALE, John P.,Communicating for change: strategies of social and political advocates, Lanham, Rowman & Littlefield, 2004, S.133 MCH*Com - 01000047893 (ISCTE). McCHESNEY, Robert, Rich Media, Poor Democracy, University of Illinois Press, 1999. LILLEKER, Darren G., Key Concepts in Political Communication, Sage, 2006. LANGER, John, La televisión sensacionalista : el periodismo popular y las «otras noticias» Barcelona : Paidós, 2000, S.133 LAN*Tel - 01000038325 (ISCTE). KEREN, Michael, Blogosphere: The New Political Arena, Lexington Books, 2006. KEANE, J., The Media and Democracy, Cambridge, Polity Press, 1991, S.133 KEA*Med - 30121 (ISCTE). KAID, Lynda L.; HOLTZ-BACHA, C.,(Eds.), The SAGE Handbook of Political Advertising Sage Publications, 2006. HUCKFELDT, R.; SPRAGUE, J., Citizens, politics, and social communication : information and influence in an election campaign, Cambridge, University Press, 1995, S.196 HUC*Cit - 25946 (ISCTE). HACKER, Kenneth L., DIJK, Jan van (Eds.), Digital democracy : issues of theory and practice London : Sage, 2000, S.133 Dig - 36924 (ISCTE). GARNHAM, N., Emancipation, The Media and Modernity, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2000, S.133.3 CAR*Ema (ISCTE). ENTMAN, M.R., Democracy Without Citizens. Media and Decay of American Politics, New York, Oxford University Press, 1989, S.133 ENT*Dem - 20771 (ISCTE). DAHLGREN, P., Television and The Public Sphere, London, Sage, 1995. DACHEUX, É., Associations et Communication. Critique du Marketing, Paris, CNRS Editions, 1998. CHAMBERS, S.; COSTAIN, A., Deliberation, Democracy and the Media, Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2000, S.133.3 Del (ISCTE). CALHOUN, Craig (Ed.), Habermas and the Public Sphere, Cambridge, MIT Press, 1992. CÂNFORA, Luciano, La démocratie - histoire d'une idéologie, Seuil, Paris 2006. BENNET, W. Lance, News: the politics of illusion New York: Longman, 2001(4th ed), S.133 BEN*Pol - 38213 (ISCTE). BANG, Henrik, Governance as Social and Political Communication, Manchester University Press, 2004. BAILIE, M., WINSECK, D., Democratizing Communication, Cresskill, New Jersey, Hampton Press, 1997. :