Sorensen P. and H. Whitta-Jacobsen (2012), Introducing Advanced Macroeconomics: Growth and Business Cycles, 2nd Edition, McGraw-Hill, New York.
Pereira, P.; Afonso, A.; Arcanjo, M. e Santos J. (2012): Economia e Finanças Públicas, 4ª ed. Escolar Editora.
Mishkin, F.S. (2012): The Economics of Money, Banking and Financial Markets: The Business School Edition (3rd Edition), Pearson Series in Economics.
Burda & Wyplosz (2013), Macroeconomics: A European text, 6th ed. Oxford University Press.
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Secundária
Artigos e publicações do Banco de Portugal, BCE, Comissão Europeia e FMI.: