Bibliografia

Vail, Leroy, 1989. The Creation of Tribalism in Southern Africa. Berkeley: University of California Press. (Introdução). Southall, Aidan. 1970. “The illusion of tribe.” Journal of Asian and African Studies 5(1-2): 28-50. Lonsdale, John. 2014. “Moral Ethnicity and Political Tribalism.” Roskilde Universiet Occasional Papers. Marshall-Fratani, Ruth. 2006. “The War of ‘Who is Who’: Autochthony, Nationalism, and Citizenship in the Ivorian Crisis.” African Studies Review 49(2): 9-43. Martins, Vasco. 2017. ‘Politics of power and hierarchies of citizenship in Angola.’ Citizenship Studies 21(1): 100-115. Martins, Vasco. 2021. ‘A nossa lâmpada não se apaga’: The Mnemonic Return of Angola’s Jonas Savimbi.” African Studies Review 64(1): 242-265. Pitcher, M. Anne. 2006. ‘Forgetting from Above and Memory from Below: Strategies of Legitimation and Struggle in Postsocialist Mozambique.’ The Journal of the International African Institute 76(1): 88–112.:

Martins, Vasco. 2021. Colonialism, Ethnicity and War in Angola. London: Routledge. (Cap. 4). Peterson, Derek. 2012. Ethnic Patriotism and the East African Revival: A History of Dissent, c. 1935-1972. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Nyamnjoh, F. B. 2006. Insiders and Outsiders: Citizenship and Xenophobia in Contemporary Southern Africa. Zed Books. Chapter 1. Dorman, Sara Rich. 2014. ‘Citizenship in Africa: The Politics of Belonging.’ In Peter Nyers and Engin Isin (eds.), Routledge Handbook of Global Citizenship Studies. London: Routledge. Osaghae, Eghosa E. 2016. "Ethnicity and Contested Citizenship in Africa," in Emma Hunter, (ed.) Citizenship, Belonging, and Political Community in Africa. Ohio: Ohio University Press, 256-281. Martins, Vasco. 2024. “Revolution, Morality and Heroism in Angola.” E-Journal of Portuguese History 21(2): 223-245. Enocent Msindo, 2016. ‘Factionalism and Robert Mugabe’s Leadership in Zimbabwe.’ In Ebenezer Obadare and Wale Adebanwi (eds.). Governance and the Crisis of Rule in Contemporary Africa: Leadership in Transformation. London: Palgrave Macmillan.: