TP8 - Stress e saúde – o caso do trabalho

25 Outubro 2023, 15:30 • Maria Luísa Lima

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Tema: Stress e saúde – o caso do trabalho

Sumário alargado:

1. Stress, coping e saúde
2. Stress ocupacional
3. Instrumento: COPSOQ II
4. Apresentação de um caso aplicado – Prof. Isabel Correia

 

Bibliografia da aula

Morrison, V., & Bennet, P. (2006). An Introdction to Health Psychology. Prentice hall.

 

 

 

Bakker, A.B.; Demerouti, E. (2007). "The Job Demands-Resources model: State of the art". Journal of Managerial Psychology. 22 (3): 309–328.

Carver, C. S., Scheier, M. F., & Weintraub, J. K. (1989). Assessing coping strategies: a theoretically based approach. Journal of personality and social psychology, 56(2), 267–283. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.56.2.267

Chida, Y., & Steptoe, A. (2010). Greater cardiovascular responses to laboratory mental stress are associated with poor subsequent cardiovascular risk status: a meta-analysis of prospective evidence. Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 55(4), 1026–1032. https://doi.org/10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.109.146621

Cohen, F., & Lazarus, R.S., (1979). Coping with thestress of illness, in Stone, C.G., Cohen, F., Adler, N.E., editors. Health psychology: A handbook. San Francisco: 217-254. CA: Jossey-Bass.

Correia, I., Romão, Â., Almeida, A.E. et al. Protecting Police Officers Against Burnout: Overcoming a Fragmented Research Field. J Police Crim Psych 38, 622–638 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11896-023-09584-4

Dhabhar, F.S. Effects of stress on immune function: the good, the bad, and the beautiful. Immunol Res 58, 193–210 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12026-014-8517-0

Dunahoo, C. L., Hobfoll, S. E., Monnier, J., Hulsizer, M. R., & Johnson, R. (1998). There's more than rugged individualism in coping. Part 1: Even the Lone Ranger had Tonto. Anxiety, Stress & Coping: An International Journal, 11(2), 137–165. https://doi.org/10.1080/10615809808248309

 

Fila M. J. (2016). The job demands, control, support model: Where are we now. TKM International Journal for Research in Management, 1(1), 15–44.

Hobfoll, S.E. (1989) Conservation of Resources: A New Attempt at Conceptualizing Stress. American Psychologist, 44, 513-524.

Hobfoll, S., Dunahoo, C., Ben-Porath, Y., & Monnier, J. (1994). Gender and coping: The dualaxis model of coping. American Journal of Community Psychology, 22 (1), 49-82.

Keys, A., Taylor, H. L., Blackburn, H., Brozek, J., Anderson, J. T., & Simonson, E. (1971). Mortality and coronary heart disease among men studied for 23 years. Archives of internal medicine, 128(2), 201–214. https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.1971.00310200037002

Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., Garner, W., Speicher, C., Penn, G. M., Holliday, J., & Glaser, R. (1984). Psychosocial modifiers of immunocompetence in medical students. Psychosomatic medicine, 46(1), 7–14. https://doi.org/10.1097/00006842-198401000-00003

Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., Glaser, R., Williger, D., Stout, J., Messick, G., Sheppard, S., Ricker, D., Romisher, S. C., Briner, W., & Bonnell, G. (1985). Psychosocial enhancement of immunocompetence in a geriatric population. Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association, 4(1), 25–41.

Kruk, J., Aboul-Enein, B. H., Bernstein, J., & Gronostaj, M. (2019). Psychological Stress and Cellular Aging in Cancer: A Meta-Analysis. Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2019, 1270397. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/1270397

Marques-Pinto, A.; Lima, M.L.; Lopes da Silva, A.. "Stress profissional em professores portugueses: Incidência, preditores e reacção de burnout". Psychologica 33 (2003): 181-194

Maslach, C., & Leiter, M. P. (2016). Understanding the burnout experience: recent research and its implications for psychiatry. World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA), 15(2), 103–111. https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20311

Schoultz, M., Beattie, M., Gorely, T., & Leung, J. (2020). Assessment of causal link between psychological factors and symptom exacerbation in inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review utilising Bradford Hill criteria and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. Systematic reviews, 9(1), 169. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-020-01426-2

 

 

 

Instrumento – Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire

 

Kristensen, T., Hannerz, H., Hogh, A. & Borg, V. (2005). The Copenhagen psychosocial Questionnaire – a tool for the assessment and improvement of the psychosocial work environment. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health, 31(6), 438-449.https://doi.org/10.5271/sjweh.948

Silva, C., Amaral, V., Pereira, A., Bem-haja, P., Pereira, A., Rodrigues, V., … Nossa, P. (2014). Versão Portuguesa do Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire - COPSOQ II. Aveiro: Análise Exata.

 

TP7 Stress e Burnout

20 Outubro 2023, 15:30 • Maria Luísa Lima

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Tema: Stress e Burnout

Sumário alargado:

1. Resumo do módulo anterior (Relações Sociais e Saúde)
2. Introdução ao módulo de Stress
3. Quatro abordagens na análise do stress

-       Abordagem centrada nas respostas (biomédica)

-       Abordagem centrada nos estímulos (situacional)

-       Abordagem centrada no indivíduo (psicológica)

-       Abordagem transacional (psicossocial)

4. Instrumentos de avaliação – Perceived Stress Scale & Copenhagen Burnout Inventory

 

Bibliografia da aula

Haslam, C., Jetten, C., Cruwys, T., Dingle, G., & Haslam, A. (2018). The new Psychology of Health. London: Routledge.  [Chapter 5 - Stress]

 

Baum, A., Garofalo, J. P., & Yali, A. M. (1999). Socioeconomic status and chronic stress. Does stress account for SES effects on health?. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 896, 131–144. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1999.tb08111.x

 Brannon, L., Feist, J., & Updergraff, J. (2010). Defining, measuring, and managing stress. In Health psychology: An introduction to behavior and health. Cengage Learning. – capítulo 5 e 6 no fénix

Crosswell, A. D., & Lockwood, K. G. (2020). Best practices for stress measurement: How to measure psychological stress in health research. Health psychology open, 7(2), 2055102920933072. https://doi.org/10.1177/2055102920933072

Fink, G. (Ed.). (2016). Stress: Concepts, Cognition, Emotion, and Behavior: Handbook of Stress Series (Vol. 1). Academic Press. – capítulos 41, 43 e 44 no fénix

Kirschbaum C, Pirke K-M, Hellhammer DH. The ‘Trier social stress test’–a tool for investigating psychobiological stress responses in a laboratory setting. Neuropsychobiology. (1993) 28:76–81. doi: 10.1159/000119004

Lazarus, R., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress appraisal and coping. New York: Springer.

Lovallo W. (1975). The cold pressor test and autonomic function: a review and integration. Psychophysiology, 12(3), 268–282. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8986.1975.tb01289.x

Smeets, T., Cornelisse, S., Quaedflieg, C. W., Meyer, T., Jelicic, M., & Merckelbach, H. (2012). Introducing the Maastricht Acute Stress Test (MAST): a quick and non-invasive approach to elicit robust autonomic and glucocorticoid stress responses. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 37(12), 1998–2008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2012.04.012

Taylor, S. E., Repetti, R. L., & Seeman, T. (1997). Health psychology: what is an unhealthy environment and how does it get under the skin?. Annual review of psychology, 48, 411–447. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.48.1.411

 

 

Instrumento – Perceived Stress Scale PSS

Cohen, S., Kamarck, T., and Mermelstein, R. (1983). A global measure of perceived stress. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 24, 386-396. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2136404

Carvalho, S., Plnto-Gouveia, J., Pimentel, P., Mala, D., & Mota-Pereira, J. (2011). Características psicométricas da versão portuguesa da Escala Multidimensional de Suporte Social Percebido (Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support—MSPSS) [Psychometric properties of Portuguese version for the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS)]. Psychologica, 54, 309–358.

 

Instrumento – Copenhagen Burnout Inventory CBI

Kristensen, T. S., Borritz, M., Villadsen, E., & Christensen, K. B. (2005). The Copenhagen Burnout Inventory: A new tool for the assessment of burnout. Work & Stress, 19(3), 192–207. https://doi.org/10.1080/02678370500297720

Fonte, C. (2011). Adaptação e Validação para Português do Questionário de Copenhagen Burnout Inventory (CBI). Dissertação de Mestrado. Coimbra: Universidade de Coimbra.

 

TP6 - Identidade como explicação do impacto das Relações Sociais na Saúde

18 Outubro 2023, 15:30 • Maria Luísa Lima

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Tema: Identidade como explicação do impacto das Relações Sociais na Saúde 

Vinculação como explicação do impacto das Relações Sociais na Saúde

13 Outubro 2023, 15:30 • Maria Luísa Lima

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1. As experiências precoces como base da construção da confiança

-       O modelo de John Bowlby

-       A situação estranha de Mary Ainsworth

-       Os 4 tipos de vinculação (segura, evitante, ambivalente e deorganizada)

-       Estudos longitudinais sobre o impacto das relações de vinculação

         2. A vinculação na idade adulta
                        -  O Modelo de vinculação em adultos de Bartholomew & Horowitz (1991)

2.       Instrumento: Escala de vinculação do adulto (Collins & Read, 1990)

3.       Vinculação e saúde

4.       Intervenção: Circle of Security (Marvin, Cooper, Hoffman & Powell (2002)

 

Bibliografia da aula

 

Ai, T., Gillath, O., & Karantzas, G. C. (2020). The Dual Function Model of Attachment Security Priming: Theoretical Framework and Empirical Evidence. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(21), 8093. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17218093

Ainsworth, M. D. S., Blehar, M., Waters, E., & Wall, S. (1978). Patterns of attachment: A psychological study of the strange situation. Hillsdale, N.J: Erlbaum.

Ainsworth, M. D. S., & Bowlby, J. (1991). An ethological approach to personality development. American Psychologist, 46(4), 333–341. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.46.4.333

Alaei, R., Rule, N.O., & MacDonald, G. (2022). Individuals' favorite songs' lyrics reflect their attachment style.  Personal Relationships,29(4), 778-794.  https://doi.org/10.1111/pere.12448

Bartholomew, K., & Horowitz, L. M. (1991). Attachment styles among young adults: A test of a four-category model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61(2), 226–244. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.61.2.226

Bowlby, J. (1988). A secure base: Parent-child attachment and healthy human development. Basic Books.

Bretherton, I. (1992). The origins of attachment theory: John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth. Developmental Psychology, 28(5), 759–775. https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.28.5.759

Cassidy, J., & Shaver, P. R. (Eds.). (2002). Handbook of attachment: Theory, research, and clinical applications. Rough Guides.

Coan, J. A., Schaefer, H. S., & Davidson, R. J. (2006). Lending a hand: social regulation of the neural response to threat. Psychological science, 17(12), 1032–1039. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.2006.01832.x

Grossmann, K. E., Grossmann K., & Waters, E. (Eds.) (2005). Attachment from infancy to adulthood. The major longitudinal studies. New York: The Guilford Press.

Grossmann, K. E., Grossmann, K., & Waters, E. (Eds.). (2006). Attachment from infancy to adulthood: The major longitudinal studies. Guilford Press.

Grossmann, K., Grossmann, K. E., Fremmer-Bombik, E. Kindler, H. Scheuerer-Englisch, H., & Zimmermann, P. (2002). The uniqueness of the child-father attachment relationship: Father’s sensitive and challenging play as a pivotal variable in a 16-year longitudinal study. Social Development, 11 (3), 307-331.

Hazan, C., & Shaver, P. (1987). Romantic love conceptualized as an attachment process. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52(3), 511–524. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.52.3.511

Hoffman, K., Marvin, R., Cooper, G. & Powell, B. (2006). Changing Toddlers’ and Preschoolers’ Attachment Classifications: The Circle of Security Intervention. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. Vol. 74(6) 1017-1026.

Main, M., & Hesse, E. (1990). Parents' unresolved traumatic experiences are related to infant disorganized attachment status: Is frightened and/or frightening parental behavior the linking mechanism? In M. T. Greenberg, D. Cicchetti, & E. M. Cummings (Eds.), Attachment in the preschool years: Theory, research, and intervention (pp. 161–182). The University of Chicago Press.

Main, M., Kaplan, N., & Cassidy, J. (1985). Security in infancy, childhood, and adulthood. A move to the level of representation. In I. Bretherton & E. Waters (Eds.) Growing points in attachment theory and research. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 50 (pp. 66-104).

Marvin, R. S., & Britner, P. A. (1999). Normative development: The ontogeny of attachment. In J. Cassidy & P.R. Shaver (Eds.), Handbook of attachment theory: Research and clinical applications (pp. 44- 67). New York: The Guilford Press.

McWilliams, L. A., & Bailey, S. J. (2010). Associations between adult attachment ratings and health conditions: evidence from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association, 29(4), 446–453. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0020061

Monteiro, L., Fernandes, M., Veríssimo, M., Torres, N, & Vaughn, B.E. (2010) Perspectiva do pai acerca do seu envolvimento em famílias bi-parentais. Associações com o que é desejado pela mãe e com as características da criança. Interamerican Journal of Psychology/Revista Interamericana de Psicologia, 44, (1), 1-11.

Monteiro, L., Veríssimo, M. (2010). Análise do fenómeno de base segura em contexto familiar: A especificidade das relações criança/mãe e criança/pai. Textos Universitários de Ciências Sociais e Humanas. Lisboa: F.C.T., Gulbenkian.

Monteiro, L., Veríssimo, M., Vaughn, B. E., Santos, A. J., & Bost, K. (2008). Secure Base Representations for Both Fathers and Mothers Predict Children’s Secure Base Behavior in a Sample of Portuguese Families. Attachment and Human Development, 10 (2), 189-206.

Monteiro, L., Veríssimo, M., Vaughn, B., Santos, A. J., Torres, N., & Fernandes, M. (2010). The organization of children’s secure base behavior in two parent Portuguese families and Father’s participation in child related activities. European Journal of Developmental Psychology, 7(5), 545-560.

Rholes, W., & Simpson, J. A. (2004). Adult attachment: Theory, research, and clinical implications. Guilford Publications.

Sroufe, L. A., Egeland, B. E., Carlson, E. A., & Collins, W. A. (2005). The development of the person. The Minnesota study of risck and adaptation from birth to adulthood. The Guilford Press, London.

Sroufe, L.A.  (2005). Attachment and development: A prospective, longitudinal study from birth to adulthood. Attachment & Human Development, 7(4), 349-367, DOI: 10.1080/14616730500365928

van IJzendoorn, M. H. (1995). Adult attachment representations, parental responsiveness, and infant attachment: A meta-analysis on the predictive validity of the Adult Attachment Interview. Psychological Bulletin, 117, 387-403.

Vaughn, B., El-Sheikh, M. Shin, N., Elmore-Staton, L., Kryzsik, L., & Monteiro, L. (2011). Attachment representations, sleep quality and adaptive functioning in preschool age children. Attachment and Human Development, 13 (6), pp 525-540. DOI: 10.1080/14616734.2011.608984.

 

Instrumento – Adult Attachment Scale-R

Collins, N. L., & Read, S. J. (1990). Adult attachment, working models, and relationship quality in dating couples. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58(4), 644– 663. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.58.4.644

Canavarro, M. C., Dias, P., & Lima, V. (2006). A avaliação da vinculação do adulto: Uma revisão crítica a propósito da aplicação da Adult Attachment Scale-R (ASS-R) na população portuguesa. PSICOLOGIA, 20(1), 156–186. https://doi.org/10.17575/rpsicol.v20i1.381

 

Intervenção  – Circle of Security 

Marvin, R., Cooper, G., Hoffman, K., & Powell, B. (2002). The Circle of Security project: attachment[1]based intervention with caregiver-pre-school child dyads. Attachment & human development, 4(1), 107–124. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616730252982491

Relações sociais e saúde: A explicação centrada na validação social

11 Outubro 2023, 15:30 • Maria Luísa Lima

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-       Dúvidas sobre o trabalho

-       Os laços sociais como fonte de validação social

-       Pertencer como uma necessidade básica (Baumeister & Leary, 2005)

-       Comparação social como um processo básico de validação das visões do mundo (Festinger, 1954)

-       Ilusões positivas, comparações sociais  e saúde (Taylor, 1990)

-       Os outros como fonte de crescimento pessoal – bem estar psicológico e saúde (Ryff, 2001)

          Instrumento: Convoy Model for Personal Relationships (Kahn & Antonucci, 1980)

          Intervenção: Friendship Enhancement Program (Martina & Stevens, 2006).

 

Bibliografia específica da aula:(*: artigos na plataforma MOODLE)

 

Enquadramento geral:

(*) Suls, J. (2013). Social Comparison Processes: Implications for Physical Health. In H.S. Friedman (Ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Health Psychology. (269-280). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

 (*)Taylor, S.E.; Kemeny, M.E.; Reed, G.M.; Bower, J.E.; Gruenewald, T.L. (2000). "Psychological resources, positive illusions, and health". American Psychologist, 55 (1), 99–109.

Stroebe, W., & Stroebe, M.S. (2000). Psicologia Social e Saúde. Lisboa: Instituto Piaget.

 

Investigação citada na aula:

Sproesser, G., Kohlbrenner, V., Schupp, H., & Renner, B. (2015). I eat healthier than you: Differences in healthy and unhealthy food choices for oneself and for others. Nutrients, 7, 4638-4660.

Pistrang, N., Jay, Z., Gessler, S., & Barker, C.(2012). Telephone peer support for women with gynaecological cancer: recipients' perspectives. Psychooncology. ;21(10), 1082-90.

 Wasilenko, K., Kulik, J., & Wanic, R. (2007.) Effects of social comparisons with peers on women’s body satisfaction and exercise behavior. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 40, 740–745.

 

 

Outras referências:

Baumeister, R. F. & Leary, M. R. (1995). The  need to belong: Desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation.  Psychological Bulletin, 117, 497-529

 

Festinger, L. (1954). A theory of social comparison processes. Human Relations, 7, 117–140.

Greenberg, J., Solomon, S., & Pyszczynski, T. (1997). Terror management theory of self-esteem and cultural worldviews: Empirical assessments and conceptual refinements. In M. P. Zanna (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 29, pp. 61–141). San Diego: Academic Press

Hogg, M., Sherman, D., Dierselhuis, J., Maitner, A.T., & MoYtt, G. (2007). Uncertainty, entitativity, and group identification. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 43, 135–142

Klein, W. M. (1997). Objective standards are not enough: Affective, self-evaluative, and behavioral responses to social cognition information. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 72, 763–774.

Kulik, J., Mahler, H., & Moore, P. (1996). Social comparison and affiliation under threat: Effects of recovery from major surgery. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 71, 967–979.

Leyens, J.Ph, Yzerbit, V. (2000). Psicologia Social. Lisboa : Edições 70. (cap 1: pags 141-164)

Miquelon, P., & Vallerand, R.J. (2006). Goal motives, well-being, and physical health: Happiness and self-realization as psychological resources under challenge. Motivation and  Emotion, 30, 259–272.

Pennebaker, J.W. (1982). The psychology of physical symptoms. New York: Springer-Verlag.

Pistrang, N., Jay, Z., Gessler, S., & Barker, C. (2013). Telephone peer support for women with gynaecological cancer: benefits and challenges for supporters . Psychooncology. 22(4), 886-94.

Reis, H. (2001). Relationship experiences and emotional well being. In C.D. Ryff & B. Singer (Eds.), Emotion, social relationships and health (pp. 57-86). New York: Oxford University Press.

Roberto, M. (2011). The role of individual and group level variables in healthcare professionals’ hand hygiene compliance: A multi-level perspective. Tese de Doutoramento em Psicologia. Lisboa: ISCTE-IUL.

Ryff, C. , &  Keyes, C. (1995). The structure of psychological Well-Being revisited. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69, 719-727.

Ryff, C.D., Magee, W.J., Kling, K.C., & Wing, E.H. (1999). Forging macro-micro linkages in the study of psychological well-being. In C.D. Ryff & V.W. Marshall (Eds.), The self and society in aging processes (pp.247-278). New York:Springer.

Ryff, C.D., Singer, B., & Love, G.D. (2004). Positive health: connecting well-being with biology. Philosophical Transactions Royal Society London B (online).

Ryff, C.D., Singer, B., Wing, E., & Love, G.D. (2001). Elective affinities and uninvited agonies: Mapping emotion with significant others onto health. In C.D. Ryff & B. Singer (Eds.), Emotion, social relationships and health (pp. 133-175). New York: Oxford University Press.

Sproesser, G., Klusmann, V., Schupp, H., & Renner, B. (2015). Comparative optimism about healthy eating. Appetite, 90, 212–218.

Suls, J., Martin, R., & Wheeler, L. (2002). Social comparison: Why, with whom and with what effect? Current directions in psychological science, 11, 159–163.

Taylor, S. E. (1983). Adjustment to threatening events: a theory of cognitive adaptation. American Psychologist, 38, 1161-1173.

Taylor, S. E. (1989). Positive illusions: Creative self-deception and the healthy mind. New York: Basic Books.

Taylor, S. E., & Brown, J. (1988). Illusion and well-being: a social psychological perspective on mental health Psychological Bulletin, 103, 193-210.

 

 

 

 

 

Instrumento – CONVOY MODEL

Kahn, R. L., & Antonucci, T. C. (1980). Convoys over the life course: attachment roles and social support. In P. B. Baltes & O. G. Brim (Eds.), Life span development and behavior (Vol. 3, pp. 253-286). New York: Academic Press

Gameiro, S., Soares, A., Moura-Ramos, M., Pedrosa, A., Canavarro, M.C. (2008). Estudos psicométricos da versão portuguesa adaptada do Convoy Model, um questionário de avaliação da rede e apoio social. XIII Actas de Avaliação Psicológica: Formas e Contextos, Braga, Portugal.

 

Intervenção  – Friendship Enhancement Program

 

Martina, C. M., & Stevens, N. L. (2006). Breaking the cycle of loneliness? Psychological effects of a friendship enrichment program for older women. Aging & mental health, 10(5), 467–475. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607860600637893