Sumários
An anthropological view of War and Conflict
21 Fevereiro 2024, 18:00 • Manuel João Ramos
The nature of violent conflict in human societies: Ethological, archaeological, historical evidence. Classical anthropological models: Their difficulty incorporating aggression and conflict in its epistemological foundations. A short history of anthropological thought, from after its evolutionist foundations to the end of the "expansive moment". The enduring legacy of durkheimianism. A look into the historical exceptions: Max Gluckman and the Manchester School, Sol Tax and the Chicago School - the importance of the "knowledge from the field", the case-study based approach. Changing moments, missed opportunities: the African independences didn't change the conceptual paradigm. Rwanda, Ethiopia, South Africa, Congo-Zaire: the problem with "localizing strategies". David Graeber's seminal testament: The nature of violent conflict in human societies https://www.eurozine.com/change-course-human-history/ Two case-studies: The (ir)relevance of the work of Harry Turney-High for a renewed anthropological vision of the war in human societies. The Napoleon Chagnon controversy as example of the enduring presuppositions in anthropology. Towards an anthropology of war and violence: Power, violence, and collective imagination. An add-on to Lévi-Strauss's model. The phenomenon of war and the establishment of the nation-state. The sacralization of power and state formation and dissolution (a reading of Luc De Heusch). The cultural concepts of war and their relation to ideologies and political systems: readings of J. Kegan (The Face of Battle, A History of Warfare). Readings: Ingo W. Schröder and Bettina E. Schmidt: "introduction: Violent imaginaries and violent practices". In Anthropology of Violence and Conflict. London: Routledge, 2001. Andrew Strathern and Pamela J. Stewart: "Introduction: Terror, the Imagination, and Cosmology". In A. Strathern, P. J. Stewart (eds). Terror and Violence. Imagination and the Unimaginable. London: Pluto, 2006. Turney-High, Harry (1949). Primitive War: Its Practice and Concepts. Columbia, SC: University of South Carolina Press.
Apresentação
7 Fevereiro 2024, 20:30 • Joao David Terrenas
Calendarização das Aulas
Bibliografia obrigatória
Elementos de Avaliação
Introduction
7 Fevereiro 2024, 18:00 • Manuel João Ramos
Presentation of contents and methodology of the course. Outline and scope of work.