Bibliografia

Principal

• Serrano, Estrela (2006) Jornalismo Político em Portugal, Instituto Politécnico de Lisboa, Colibri Serrano, Estrela (2001) As Presidências Abertas de Mário Soares, o aparelho e as estratégias de comunicação do Presidente da República, em Portugal. MinervaCoimbra. Ramirez, Txema (1995), ?Gabinetes de Comunicacion?, Barcelona, Colecção Comunicação. Mancini, Paolo (1993), "Between trust and suspicion: how political journalists solve the dilema" European journal of Communication, 8. Levin, David Levin (2002) ?Making a Good Impression: Peace Movement Press Release Styles and Newspaper Coverage?. In The Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics, 7; 79 Kurtz, Howard (1998), Spin Cycle Inside the Clinton Propaganda Machine, New York, The Free Press. Hess, Stephen (1984) The Government/press connection ? press officers and their offices. Washington: The Brookings Institution. Esser, Frank, Carsten Reinemann and David Fan (2000) ?Spin doctoring in British and Germann Election Campaigns?. In European Journal of Communication 2000; 15; 209. Erikson, Richard, Patrícia M. Baranek e Janet B.L. Chan, (1989) Negotiating Control: A Study of News Sources, Toronto: University of Toronto Press. Davis, Aeron (2000) ?Public Relations, business news and the reproduction of elite power?. In Journalism, vol 1(3) SAGE publication. Boorstin, Daniel J. (1961), The Image: A Guide to Pseudo-Events in America, First Vintage Books Edition. :

Secundária

• Sigal, Leon V.(1973) ?Reporters and Oficiais: The Organization and Politics of Newsmaking?, Lexington, Ma,.D.C.Heath and Company. Pfetsch, Barbara (1998) ?Government News Management? in Doris Graber, Denis McQuail, Pippa Norris (eds) The Politis of News The News of Politics, C Q Press. Patterson, Thomas E. (1998) ?Political Roles of the Journalists? in Doris Graber, Denis McQuail, Pippa Norris (eds) The Politis of News The News of Politics, C Q Press. Neveu, Érik (2001) Sociologie du journalisme, Paris, La Decouverte. Negrine, Ralph and Darren G Lilleker (2002) The Profissionalization of Political Campaigns: Continuities and Change in Media Practices. European Journal of Communication 2002; 17; 305. Manheim, Jarol (1998) ?The News Shapers: Strategic Communication as a Third Force in News Making? in Doris Graber, Denis McQuail, Pippa Norris (eds) The Politis of News The News of Politics, C Q Press. Doris Graber, Denis McQuail, Pippa Norris (eds) The Politis of News The News of Politics, C Q Press. Fishman, Marc (1980) Manufctering The News, Austin, University of Texas Press. Deschepper, Jacques (1992), Saber comunicar com os jornalistas, Lisboa, Cetop (tradução e adaptação de Estrela Serrano). Derville, Gregory (1997), Le pouvoir des médias, Grenoble, Presses Universitaires de Grenoble. Debray, Régis (1993), L?État Séducteur ? Les Révolutions Médiologiques du Pouvoir, Paris, Gallimard Dayan, Daniel e Katz, Elihu (1999), A História em Directo: os acontecimentos mediáticos na televisão, Coimbra, Minerva. Crouse, Timothy (1972), The Boys on the Bus, New York, Ballantine Books. Cronkite, Walter (1999), ?Reporting Presidential Campaigns: a Journalist?s view? in Doris Graber, Denis McQuail, Pippa Norris (eds) The Politis of News The News of Politics, New York, C Q Press. Correia, José Manuel Nobre (1996) ?A Cidade dos Media?, Porto, Campo das Letras. Cook, Timoty E. (1998), Governing With The News, The News Media as a Political Institution, Chicago & London, The University of Chicago Press. :