Sumários

Project Presentations

9 Dezembro 2025, 09:30 Gonçalo Cardeal


S10 - Final Presentation by Students 

Technology of the Future: AI & Frontier Tech

5 Dezembro 2025, 09:30 Gonçalo Cardeal


S9 – Technology of the Future: AI & Frontier Tech

Positioned the frontier technologies landscape and why AI acts as a general-purpose layer; anchored discussion with the UNCTAD 2025 report and your value-chain framing.  

Mapped the Generative AI value chain (Tier-0…Tier-3) and applied Five Forces:

Debated “Has a dominant design emerged in LLMs?”

Conclusion: no single dominant provider: de-facto standards at the stack level (chat API, tool calling, RAG, guardrails). Design for provider-agnostic architectures.  

Reviewed LLM-agnostic examples (e.g., Notion) and discussed market realism vs. bubble risk.

Group exercise – Prototyping & User Feedback

  • Select features/assumptions to test; choose a quick prototyping method (paper/mock/API).

  • Collect fast user feedback (“no bad feedback”) to avoid sunk-cost traps.

  • Prepare a short readout of findings and next iteration. 

Group Projects

28 Novembro 2025, 09:30 Gonçalo Cardeal


S8 – Project Studio: Concept Generation

Focused entirely on turning insights & HMWs into concrete concepts for each team’s project.

  • Quick recap: personas, insights, HMWs → picked priority HMWs per team.

  • Ran structured ideation rounds: brainwriting / SCAMPER / Worst-possible-idea.

  • Narrowed options using dot-votingImpact–Effort matrix, and a light Pugh matrix (criteria from strategy & adoption).

  • Selected a lead concept per team;

  • Defined the riskiest assumptions and a first learning experiment (who/what/measure).

Implementing Innovation

24 Novembro 2025, 09:30 Gonçalo Cardeal


S7 – Implementing Innovation: Deployment, Teams & Go-to-Market

  • Set deployment goals: maximize customer fit, cut cycle time, and control development cost 

  • Introduced Stage-Gate as the governance spine: focus resources, reduce uncertainty with go/kill/hold gates, align R&D–Product–Marketing–Ops.  

  • Compared team structures and when to use each:

    Functional → Lightweight → Heavyweight → Autonomous (rising co-location, authority, and speed).  

  • Strategic launch timing through cases.

    Cash-flow vs. cannibalization

  • Distribution strategy: Direct (control, margins, data) vs. Intermediaries (reach, credibility, logistics).  

    Marketing for adoption.

Group exercise:

Synthesize research → extract insights → build personas → craft HMW statements → generate concepts(brainwriting/worst-idea).  

Innovation Strategy Pt. 2

21 Novembro 2025, 09:30 Gonçalo Cardeal


S6 – Innovation Strategy Pt. 2: Collaboration & Protecting Innovation

Framed when to go solo vs. collaborate and how that choice links to capabilities, control, speed, cost, and learning (see the mode-of-collaboration table).  

Introduced collaboration types and uses: strategic alliances, joint ventures, licensing vs. outsourcing, and collective research organizations; discussed fit using the speed–cost–control–competence trade-offs.  

Flash case: Pfizer × BioNTech (mRNA influenza)—alliance structure, joint governance, IP ownership of background vs. results, milestones/royalties, and stage-gates.  

Protecting innovation: overview of patents (utility/design), trademarks, copyrights and trade secrets; when each is effective; design vs. utility choice point.  

Case deep-dive: Nespresso—layered IP + channel strategy; planned next format (Vertuo) before expiry; balanced control with quality and customer experience to defend margins post-patent.  

Open vs. closed (Android example): how opening a core platform can accelerate adoption, grow complements, and still retain leverage via services/compatibility requirements; when to open due to capacity/marketing limits or industry resistance to sole-source tech.  

Key takeaways: value capture hinges on imitability; choose closed/open/hybrid based on how value is created and who builds the ecosystem; legal rights help, but brand, data, distribution, and speed become enduring moats.  

Group exercise:

  • Synthesize research: patterns → insights → personas → first HMW statements.